Ontario has finally offered some much-needed guidance for employers
by Rhonda B. Levy, Barry Kuretzky and George Vassos of Littler
On September 14, 2021, Ontario released Regulation 645/21 and a guidance document, which provide support to businesses and organizations in the implementation of their vaccination requirements, which will commence on September 22, 2021. Regulation 645/21 amended Schedule 1 to Ontario Regulation 364/20 under the Reopening Ontario (A Flexible Response to COVID-19) Act, 2020 (ROA) by adding a new section 2.1.
Complete and accurate proof of full vaccination status and identification must be:
Any such information provided by a patron may not be retained by the business or organization.
These are baseline requirements; businesses or organizations are not precluded from establishing their own additional policies or requirements pertaining to their patrons. Furthermore, all other health and safety measures remain in effect (e.g., capacity limits, patron screening, masking, physical distancing and collection of patron contact information).
The list of premises of businesses and organizations to which the proof of full vaccination requirement will apply includes:
Health Canada has approved the Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccines (both mRNA), and AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD and Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) (both non-mRNA).
For purposes of the proof of full vaccination requirement, a person is fully vaccinated against COVID-19 if they have received:
The final dose must be received at least 14 days before providing the proof.
In addition, businesses and organizations must comply with guidance published on the Ministry of Health’s website specifying what constitutes proof of identification and of being fully vaccinated against COVID-19, and the manner of confirming proof of vaccination.
The proof of full vaccination requirement does not apply to workers, contractors, repair workers, delivery workers, students, volunteers, inspectors or others entering the business or organization for work purposes and not as patrons.
The proof of full vaccine requirement does not apply where a patron is entering an indoor area solely:
The following patrons are exempt from the proof of full vaccination requirement:
Those who provide a physician’s or registered nurse’s written document to the business or organization that sets out a documented medical reason for not being fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and the effective time period for the medical reason are exempt from the proof of vaccination requirement. The business or organization must review the written documentation to ensure the name of the person in it matches the identification provided and that the physician’s or registered nurse’s information is complete and includes their name and contact information, identifying logo or letterhead, statement that there is a medical reason for the individual’s exemption, and that any effective time period for the medical reason includes the date the patron is seeking access to the business or organization.
Those entering the indoor premises of a meeting or event space, including a conference or convention centre, solely for the purpose of attending a wedding or funeral service, rite or ceremony, but not an associated social gathering, are exempt from the proof of vaccination requirement. For a limited time, between September 22 and October 12, 2021, those entering such an indoor premises for the purpose of attending such an associated social gathering, can gain access if they can produce a negative antigen COVID-19 test taken no more than 48 hours prior instead of proof of full vaccination.
Also exempt are those attending social gatherings associated with a funeral service, rite or ceremony that is held in the indoor premises of a meeting or event space located in a funeral establishment, cemetery, or crematorium operated by a person licensed under the Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2022.
Between September 22 and October 22
Ontario residents
The following versions of the COVID-19 vaccination receipt are acceptable as proof of full vaccination, and will be accepted if the person’s name and date of birth on their identification document matches the vaccination receipt:
Visitors to Ontario
Unless they qualify for an exemption, patrons visiting Ontario will also be required to show proof of full vaccination and proof of identification.
Beginning October 22, Ontario will make available an enhanced digital vaccine certificate with a unique QR (Quick Response) code and accompanying verification application that will allow users to securely and safely verify their vaccination status when scanned. Following this date, patrons will be able to provide a paper copy of their receipt or a digital copy of their enhanced vaccine certificate with QR code to provide proof of vaccination.
A photo identification is not required to prove identity. Proof of identity can be established using documentation issued by an institution or public body, provided it includes the holder’s name and date of birth, and they match the name and date of birth on the patron’s vaccination receipt. Examples of acceptable proof of identity include birth certificate, citizenship card, driver’s license, or government-issued identification card such as health card, Indian Status Card/Indigenous Membership Card, passport, or Permanent Resident card.
Ontario residents
Ontario residents may provide expired Ontario government-issued identification, including driver’s license, and expired Canadian government-issued documents (e.g., passports).
Visitors from within Canada
Visitors from within Canada may provide expired passports but they may not provide expired provincial documents.
Visitors from abroad
Visitors from abroad may not provide expired documents.
Existing enforcement provisions under the ROA apply to the requirement to provide proof of full vaccination status and proof of identification requirements, as well as charges and fines for individuals and corporations for non-compliance.
Businesses and organizations to which the new proof of vaccination requirements apply should familiarize themselves with section 2.1 of Regulation 364/20 as well as the guidance documents. Furthermore, prior to September 22, 2021, when the requirement to provide proof of full vaccination and identification commences, such businesses and organizations should establish the necessary processes and provide training to those who will implement them. As some individuals who are not permitted to enter may engage in harassment, threaten violence, or engage in violence, we also encourage the development of a security plan, which should include contacting law enforcement.