'A solution to a problem that really doesn't exist': lawyer
California governor Gavin Newsom signed a new cannabis hiring bill into law that makes it illegal for employers to ask potential hires about past marijuana use.
SB-700 is an amendment to the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) which prohibits employment discrimination. The law makes it illegal for employers to “request information from an applicant for employment relating to the applicant’s prior use of cannabis”.
Information on marijuana use obtained from criminal record checks is also off limits.
This law adds to AB-2188, passed in 2022, which made it illegal for employers to “discriminate against a person in hiring, termination, or any term or condition of employment, or otherwise penalize a person, if the discrimination is based upon the person’s use of cannabis off the job and away from the workplace”.
Both of these laws will be enacted on January 1, 2024.
Marijuana employment bills creating litigation for employers
The newest marijuana laws may cause undue litigation risk for employers, said Blank Rome partner Howard Knee.
“I kind of look at this as a solution to a problem that really doesn't exist,” said Knee. “It prohibits employers essentially from deciding not to hire somebody because of past marijuana use, or marijuana use away from the workplace. Which is typically found when employers conduct post-offer pre-employment drug tests.”
Knee’s advice for employers who are testing for marijuana use is to keep a paper trail documenting their reasons for not hiring in the case of a positive test result. The same goes for termination after a drug test.
“If you do a test and it’s positive, and the employee knows it’s positive, and you don't hire, then you can be sued. … It's just expensive for employers. I would advise my clients to not test for marijuana,” he said. “You have to protect yourself against that by having a paper trail that reflects the non-marijuana-related reasons for not hiring the person. It’s just an added burden.”
Latest marijuana law one of many approved this year
One of the bill’s main supporters, cannabis consumers’ rights group California NORML, said that SB-700 “clarifies the intent” of AB-2188.
“It has been brought to our attention that some employers have a policy of asking prospective employees about their prior use of cannabis,” wrote NORML. “This practice is clearly inconsistent with the intent of AB 2188, since prior use of cannabis is irrelevant to a worker’s present use of cannabis on the job or in the workplace.”
SB-700 still allows employers to test job applicants for controlled substances under state or federal laws, as well as requesting criminal record history within state law.
This law is the last of several marijuana-friendly bills signed by Newsom. Others include AB-993 (Blanca Rubio) which added state Civil Rights Department and Department of Industrial Relations representatives to the already-existing task force responsible for liaising between state and local cannabis regulators.